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Use for authorized Active Directory and Windows identity attacks including Kerberos, AD CS, BloodHound paths, NTLM relay, and domain privilege escalation research.

Published by zhaoxuya520 ↗zhaoxuya520/reverse-skill

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Use windows-ad to conduct an authorized Active Directory security assessment within [approved scope], beginning with identity enumeration and BloodHound path analysis; do not perform production DCSync or Golden Ticket activity.

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  • [approved scope]

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SKILL.md

name: windows-addescription: Use for authorized Active Directory and Windows identity attacks including Kerberos, AD CS, BloodHound paths, NTLM relay, and domain privilege escalation research.

Windows / Active Directory Security

ACTION REQUIRED（读完后立刻执行）

  1. NOW: 读取 ../field-journal/precedent-pentest.md
  2. NOW: 域/AD 测试必须明确授权范围（含 DC、是否允许投毒/中继）
  3. NOW: case-init；network_profile 与禁止动作写清
  4. NEXT: tool-index（impacket/certipy/bloodhound 等常手动）
  5. ACT: 从身份枚举与 BloodHound 图开始，不先上破坏性利用

适用场景

  • 域渗透、Kerberoasting、AS-REP、委派
  • AD CS（ESC1–ESC8 等）证书攻击
  • BloodHound / SharpHound 攻击路径
  • NTLM Relay / Coercer 强制认证
  • 本地提权到域路径（Potato 等作为跳板）

与 attack-chain 关系

  • 多阶段从外网到域控 → PRIMARY 可仍是 attack-chain/，本 skill 为 AD 专科
  • 已在域内专注身份 → PRIMARY = 本 skill

工作流

1. 枚举

# 示例 Impacket / 内置（需凭据与授权）
nxc smb <range> -u user -p pass
bloodhound-python -d domain.local -u user -p pass -c All -ns <DC>

2. 常见路径（先图后枪）

□ Kerberoast / AS-REP → 离线破解
□ ACL 滥用（GenericAll/WriteDacl）
□ 委派（非约束/约束/基于资源）
□ AD CS 模板错误 → Certipy
□ 中继：LLMNR/NBT-NS + ntlmrelayx（确认授权）

3. 凭证与横向

□ secretsdump / lsassy / mimikatz（严格授权与清理）
□ PtH / PtT / 黄金票仅在授权红队范围
□ 每步写 Evidence；高危等用户确认

工具链

工具用途
BloodHound / SharpHound路径图
CertipyAD CS
Impacket / NetExec横向与枚举
Rubeus / Mimikatz票据与凭证（授权）
Coercer / Responder强制认证 / 投毒

参考

  • references/ad-attack-paths.md
  • ../pentest-tools/references/network-attack-defense.md
  • ../attack-chain/
  • seeds: field-journal/seed-005_ad-certipy-esc1.md seed-007_ntlm-relay-coercer.md seed-013_kerberoasting-spn.md

路由上下文

上游: MASTER R24
下游: 报告 docs-generator；需 EDR 研究 edr-bypass-re
MUST NOT: 无授权 DCSync / 黄金票打生产

任务完成自检

  • 是否先有图/枚举再有利用？
  • 是否记录可复现命令并脱敏？
  • 是否遵守 scope 禁止项？
  • Checklist？