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android-data-layer

Guidance on implementing the Data Layer using Repository pattern, Room (Local), and Retrofit (Remote) with offline-first synchronization.

Published by new-silvermoon ↗new-silvermoon/awesome-android-agent-skills

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Sketch an offline-first repository

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Using the android-data-layer skill, sketch a repository for fetching [data type] from [remote API description] with Room-backed offline support. Show the single source of truth, a small refresh operation, and graceful network-error handling. Treat bracketed values as placeholders and do not modify files.

Required inputs

  • Data type or entity
  • Remote API description
  • Existing DAO and API interface details, if available

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SKILL.md

name: android-data-layerdescription: Guidance on implementing the Data Layer using Repository pattern, Room (Local), and Retrofit (Remote) with offline-first synchronization.

Android Data Layer & Offline-First

Instructions

The Data Layer coordinates data from multiple sources.

1. Repository Pattern

  • Role: Single Source of Truth (SSOT).
  • Logic: The repository decides whether to return cached data or fetch fresh data.
  • Implementation:
    class NewsRepository @Inject constructor(
        private val newsDao: NewsDao,
        private val newsApi: NewsApi
    ) {
        // Expose data from Local DB as the source of truth
        val newsStream: Flow<List<News>> = newsDao.getAllNews()
    
        // Sync operation
        suspend fun refreshNews() {
            val remoteNews = newsApi.fetchLatest()
            newsDao.insertAll(remoteNews)
        }
    }
    

2. Local Persistence (Room)

  • Usage: Primary cache and offline storage.
  • Entities: Define @Entity data classes.
  • DAOs: Return Flow<T> for observable data.

3. Remote Data (Retrofit)

  • Usage: Fetching data from backend.
  • Response: Use suspend functions in interfaces.
  • Error Handling: Wrap network calls in try-catch blocks or a Result wrapper to handle exceptions (NoInternet, 404, etc.) gracefully.

4. Synchronization

  • Read: "Stale-While-Revalidate". Show local data immediately, trigger a background refresh.
  • Write: "Outbox Pattern" (Advanced). Save local change immediately, mark as "unsynced", use WorkManager to push changes to server.

5. Dependency Injection

  • Bind Repository interfaces to implementations in a Hilt Module.
    @Binds
    abstract fun bindNewsRepository(impl: OfflineFirstNewsRepository): NewsRepository