Physiotherapy Discharge Summary
Discharge is where the gains are kept or lost. The patient leaves with a plan they will follow for a fortnight and then abandon, or with a clear idea of what to maintain, what a flare-up means, and what would justify coming back. This writes that — and handles the discharge nobody enjoys documenting, where the goals were not met and saying so plainly is the honest thing to do.
What This Skill Produces
- Outcomes against baseline — the initial goals and markers, with where they finished
- The self-management plan — what to keep doing, at what frequency, and for how long
- Flare-up guidance — what a flare means, what to do, and what it does not mean
- Return criteria — the specific circumstances that warrant coming back
- The referrer letter — what the referring clinician needs, in the length they will read
- Incomplete goals, recorded honestly — what was not achieved, why, and what was recommended
Required Inputs
Ask for these if not provided:
- The initial assessment — the goals set and the baseline markers
- The final measures — the same markers, at discharge
- The episode — number of visits, what was done, and how the patient responded
- The reason for discharge — goals met, plateau, patient choice, non-attendance, or onward referral
- What the patient is leaving with — the maintenance programme and any equipment or advice
Framework: Outcomes Against Goals, Then What Keeps Them
- Report against the goals that were actually set. In the patient's original words. A discharge summary measured against goals invented at discharge is not a summary.
- Show baseline to discharge. Both numbers. A final value alone hides whether anything happened.
- Make maintenance minimal and specific. Two exercises twice a week, done for a year, beat six done for three weeks. Say how long to continue.
- Explain flare-ups before one happens. Patients interpret a flare as failure and either return unnecessarily or give up. Tell them what it means and what to do.
- Give explicit return criteria. Not 'come back if it gets worse' but the specific circumstances that would warrant review.
- Write the referrer letter short. Outcome, what was done, what the patient is continuing with, and anything the referrer must act on. They will read the first four lines.
- Record incomplete goals honestly. Plateau, non-attendance, or patient choice — state it factually, along with what was recommended. This is the entry that matters if the patient re-presents.
Output Format
Discharge summary: [patient] · [episode dates] · [visits] · [clinician]
Reason for discharge: [goals met / plateau / patient choice / non-attendance / onward referral]
Outcomes against goals
Objective markers: [marker — baseline → discharge], one line each
Episode summary: [visits, over what period] · Treatment provided: [brief] · Response: [brief]
Self-management plan
If it flares up: [what a flare-up is and is not] · Do this: [specific steps] · This does not mean: [the reassurance that prevents an unnecessary return or an abandonment]
Come back if: [specific circumstances warranting review]
Incomplete goals: [what was not achieved · why · what was recommended]
To the referrer — [name, date]
[Patient] was seen for [n] visits between [dates] for [problem]. Outcome: [one line against the referral question]. Treatment: [one line]. Continuing with: [maintenance]. For your attention: [anything requiring action, or 'nothing further required'].
A documentation framework for a licensed clinician. It does not determine discharge readiness, interpret outcomes, or make recommendations for any individual patient. Clinical decisions and record-keeping standards remain the treating clinician's and their regulator's.
Quality Checks
Anti-Patterns
- Goals invented at discharge. Makes the summary meaningless and flatters the episode.
- Discharge values with no baseline. The reader cannot tell whether anything changed.
- A maintenance programme as long as the treatment programme. Nobody sustains it.
- No flare-up guidance. The first flare is read as relapse and undoes the education.
- 'Come back if it gets worse.' Too vague to act on in either direction.
- A referrer letter nobody finishes. Put the outcome in line one.
- Hiding an unmet goal. The record that matters most if the patient re-presents.
Example Trigger Phrases
- "Write a discharge summary for a patient finishing rehab"
- "Discharge a patient who has plateaued"
- "Write a letter to the GP at discharge"
- "What should the patient leave with at discharge?"
- "How do I document discharging someone who stopped attending?"