doc-to-markdown
Converts DOCX/PDF/PPTX and saved HTML/HTM to high-quality Markdown with automatic post-processing. Fixes pandoc grid tables, simple tables, image paths, CJK bold spacing, attribute noise, and code blocks; for PDFs also strips OCR garbage blocks, repeated headers/footers/watermarks, and absolute image paths from pymupdf4llm output. Trigger on "convert document", "docx to markdown", "parse word", "doc to markdown", "解析word", "转换文档", "HTML to Markdown".
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SKILL.md
name: doc-to-markdowndisable-model-invocation: truedescription: >- Converts DOCX/PDF/PPTX and saved HTML/HTM to high-quality Markdown with automatic post-processing. Fixes pandoc grid tables, simple tables, image paths, CJK bold spacing, attribute noise, and code blocks; for PDFs also strips OCR garbage blocks, repeated headers/footers/watermarks, and absolute image paths from pymupdf4llm output. Trigger on "convert document", "docx to markdown", "parse word", "doc to markdown", "解析word", "转换文档", "HTML to Markdown".Doc to Markdown
Convert documents to high-quality markdown with intelligent multi-tool orchestration and automatic DOCX post-processing.
Architecture: Format-specific converters with automatic post-processing.
Quick Start
# DOCX → Markdown
uv run --with pymupdf --with pymupdf4llm --with "markitdown[pdf]" scripts/convert.py document.docx -o output.md --assets-dir ./media
# PDF → Markdown
uv run --with pymupdf --with pymupdf4llm --with "markitdown[pdf]" scripts/convert.py document.pdf -o output.md
# Saved HTML → Markdown (Pandoc required; no remote fetching)
uv run scripts/convert.py page.html -o page.md
# Run tests
uv run --with pytest pytest scripts/test_convert.py -v
Conversion Modes
| Mode | Speed | Selection | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quick (default) | Fast | Single converter | Drafts, simple documents |
| Heavy | Slower | Compares converter candidates | Complex layouts needing source review |
Tool Selection
Read select_tools for format preferences and availability
filtering. HTML/HTM follows the saved HTML procedure.
For Heavy Mode selection and failure handling, read
its procedure.
PDF Manuals And Question Banks
Before delivering a PDF conversion or changing its structure, follow the PDF acceptance procedure. It owns source comparison, structural review, actual-reader checks and original-file handoff.
Saved HTML And Website Manuals
For HTML/HTM, read references/html-conversion.md
before converting. Use scripts/convert.py; the default converts the whole body
and does not trim navigation. An explicit --html-selector selects exactly one
tag, #id or .class. --html-heading-offset shifts parsed headings for assembly
and rejects overflow beyond H6. Relative assets are not downloaded or copied.
Verify source href occurrences against the emitted Markdown AST, then rerun
scripts/html_to_markdown.py after cleanup or merging. For manuals, map the book,
chapters, lessons and internal headings before assembly; preserve code fences and
reconcile rewritten anchors. Conversion success does not certify that figures
are readable inside the recipient's actual Markdown reader.
DOCX Post-Processing (automatic)
When converting DOCX via pandoc, these cleanups are applied automatically:
| Problem | Fix | Test coverage |
|---|---|---|
Grid tables (+:---+) | Single-column → blockquote, multi-column → pipe table | TestPostprocessPipeline |
Simple tables ( ---- ----) | Multi-column images → pipe table with captions | TestSimpleTable |
Image path nesting (media/media/) | Flatten to media/, absolute → relative | test_stats_tracking |
Pandoc attributes ({width="..."}) | Removed | test_pandoc_attributes_removed |
CJK bold spacing (**粗体**中文) | Add space around ** for CJK bold spans | TestCjkBoldSpacing |
| Indented dashed code blocks | → fenced ``` with language detection | test_code_block_with_language |
Escaped brackets (\[...\]) | → [...] | test_escaped_brackets_fixed |
Double-bracket links ([[text]](url)) | → [text](url) | test_double_bracket_links_fixed |
PDF Post-Processing (automatic)
When converting PDF via pymupdf4llm, these cleanups are applied automatically (skip with --no-postprocess):
| Problem | Fix | Test coverage |
|---|---|---|
Tesseract OCR garbage on image regions (<!-- Start of picture text -->...) | Block removed; images themselves kept | TestStripOcrPictureText |
| Repeated header/footer/watermark lines (including diagonal watermarks) | Detected via pymupdf cross-page scan, removed from markdown; bold-wrapped and merged-with-page-number variants also caught | TestRepeatingLines |
Absolute image paths () | Rewritten relative to the output markdown file (portable output) | TestImagePathsRelative |
For engine availability and failure handling, read Heavy Mode selection.
Known limits:
- pymupdf4llm may emit duplicated paragraphs (source text layer has only one copy) — not auto-fixed; spot-check.
- Dotted TOC pages get detected as tables — rewrite the TOC manually if it matters.
- Cross-page tables are NOT merged (each page's fragment keeps its own header row) — merge manually.
- Table cells overlapped by diagonal watermarks can contain watermark character shards (
dn,uFE, ...); the repeating-line stripper removes full lines only, not intra-cell shards. Watermark-heavy PDFs need cell-level rebuild (collect non-watermark spans per cell bbox). - Complex infographics (dense in-image text) come out as images only; transcribing in-image text needs a VLM pass, not this tool.
CJK Bold Spacing — why and how
DOCX uses run-level styling (no spaces between bold/normal runs in CJK text). Markdown renderers need whitespace around ** to recognize bold boundaries.
Rule: if a **content** span contains any CJK character, ensure both sides have a space — unless already spaced or at line boundary. This handles CJK punctuation, emoji adjacency, and mixed content.
Before: 打开**飞书**,就可以 → some renderers fail to bold
After: 打开 **飞书** ,就可以 → inspect bold rendering in the target reader
Heavy Mode Workflow
Before choosing Heavy Mode, read its selection and degradation behavior. For explicit segment-level merging, use Merge Outputs Manually.
Image Extraction
# Extract images with metadata
uv run --with pymupdf scripts/extract_pdf_images.py document.pdf -o ./extracted-images
# Generate markdown references file
uv run --with pymupdf scripts/extract_pdf_images.py document.pdf --markdown refs.md
Output:
- Images:
extracted-images/img_page1_1.png,extracted-images/img_page2_1.jpg - Metadata:
extracted-images/images_metadata.json(page, position, dimensions)
Quality Validation
For the validator's command, prerequisites, result fields and exit handling, read Mechanical comparison. The CLI accepts PDF or DOCX source files; the remainder of that procedure covers PDF structural and recipient acceptance.
From this Skill's source checkout, run the validator's bidirectional controls with
python3 -m unittest discover -s tests -v (Pandoc required). Default packages
exclude this development test directory; a zero-test run is not validation.
Merge Outputs Manually
# Merge multiple markdown files
python scripts/merge_outputs.py output1.md output2.md -o merged.md
# Show segment attribution
python scripts/merge_outputs.py output1.md output2.md -o merged.md --verbose
Path Conversion (Windows/WSL)
# Windows to WSL conversion
python scripts/convert_path.py "C:\Users\<windows-user>\Documents\file.pdf"
# Output: /mnt/c/Users/<windows-user>/Documents/file.pdf
Common Issues
"No conversion tools available" Follow converter installation, then rerun the selected conversion command. Check imports in the same Python runtime as the converter; a distribution name alone does not prove an engine is available.
FontBBox warnings during PDF conversion
- A font warning alone does not establish output quality; follow PDF acceptance.
Images missing from output
- Follow PDF acceptance to reconcile missing images and references.
- Or extract separately with
scripts/extract_pdf_images.py
Tables broken in output
- Compare the table with the original and reconstruct missing cells if needed.
- Read Heavy Mode selection before trying another candidate; the validator diagnoses coverage and does not repair tables.
Bundled Scripts
| Script | Purpose |
|---|---|
convert.py | Main orchestrator with Quick/Heavy mode + DOCX post-processing |
html_to_markdown.py | Pandoc HTML adapter and saved-output source-href retention verifier |
test_convert.py | Converter and post-processing regression tests |
merge_outputs.py | Merge multiple markdown outputs |
validate_output.py | Quality validation with HTML report |
extract_pdf_images.py | PDF image extraction with metadata |
convert_path.py | Windows to WSL path converter |
References
references/benchmark-2026-03-22.md- Historical converter benchmarkreferences/heavy-mode-guide.md- Detailed Heavy Mode documentationreferences/tool-comparison.md- Tool capabilities comparisonreferences/conversion-examples.md- Batch operation examplesreferences/html-conversion.md- Saved HTML scope, link retention, assets and manual heading assemblyreferences/pdf-acceptance.md- PDF text/structure checks, synthetic boundary controls, reader and original-file handoffreferences/obsidian-link-examples.md- Native heading/citation and same-name book-index navigation controls
Next Step: Clean Up Converted Content
After converting documents to markdown, suggest cleanup:
Conversion complete: [N] files converted to markdown.
Options:
A) Clean up docs — run /daymade-docs:docs-cleaner to consolidate redundant content (Recommended if multiple files)
B) Check facts — run /fact-checker to verify claims in the converted content
C) No thanks — the markdown conversion is sufficient