axiom-watchos
Use when building ANY watchOS app — app structure, independent apps, Watch Connectivity, Smart Stack widgets, complications, controls, RelevanceKit, background tasks, ClockKit migration.
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axiom-watchos
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Use axiom-watchos to design and implement [watchOS feature] for [app context], following the relevant watchOS workflow and clearly separating Watch Connectivity requirements from Mac/Xcode-to-Watch diagnostic issues.
Required inputs
- [watchOS feature]
- [app context]
User-approved starter prompt based on a pinned source version; check current skill requirements before running. Task evidence ↗
SKILL.md
name: axiom-watchosdescription: Use when building ANY watchOS app — app structure, independent apps, Watch Connectivity, Smart Stack widgets, complications, controls, RelevanceKit, background tasks, ClockKit migration.license: MITwatchOS Development
You MUST use this skill for ANY watchOS-specific development including app structure, independent apps, Watch Connectivity, complications and Smart Stack widgets, controls, Live Activities on watch, background tasks, and ClockKit migration.
Can't launch Axiom agents? Where this router sends you to an agent, follow its procedure inline. Over MCP,
axiom_get_agentreturns it; elsewhere, read its file below, which needs only file search and read.Homed in another suite:
axiom-build/skills/modernization-helper.md.For any other agent, over MCP
axiom_get_agentreturns it too; run its xclog, xcsym and xcprof steps with theaxiom_xclog_*,axiom_xcsym_*andaxiom_xcprof_*tools. Elsewhere, search Axiom's skills forskills/<agent>.md; if there is none, do that work yourself with this suite's skills, using any Axiom tool on yourPATH.
Quick Reference
| Symptom / Task | Reference |
|---|---|
| App structure, independent apps, watchOS 26 submission requirements | See skills/platform-basics.md |
| watchOS HIG, glanceable UX, navigation model | See skills/design-for-watchos.md |
| Smart Stack widgets, complications, ClockKit→WidgetKit, RelevanceKit | See skills/smart-stack-and-complications.md |
| Controls on watch surfaces, Live Activities on watch | See skills/controls-and-live-activities.md |
| Watch Connectivity (WCSession), paired-device data transfer, Family Setup | See skills/watch-connectivity.md |
Xcode won't install/launch/attach to a Watch; Watch missing or unavailable in Device Hub / devicectl | See skills/watch-device-diag.md |
| Background tasks, freshness scheduling, TN3135 networking limits | See skills/background-and-networking.md |
BGTaskScheduler migration, deprecated WK background scheduling OS27 | See skills/background-and-networking.md |
Foundation Models / Private Cloud Compute on the watch OS27 | See skills/platform-basics.md |
| WatchKit→SwiftUI migration, ClockKit→WidgetKit migration | See skills/modernization.md |
Cross-Suite Routes
These topics overlap with watchOS development but live in separate suites:
SwiftUI (shared iOS/watchOS/macOS)
- View state, data flow, @Observable → See axiom-swiftui
- Navigation basics (NavigationStack) → See axiom-swiftui
- Layout, animations → See axiom-swiftui
Design
- General HIG, Liquid Glass, SF Symbols, typography → See axiom-design
Accessibility
- General VoiceOver, Dynamic Type, WCAG → See axiom-accessibility
- watchOS-specific (VoiceOver rotor on Digital Crown, AssistiveTouch, Double Tap) → See axiom-accessibility (
skills/watchos-a11y.md)
Health and workouts
- HealthKit,
HKWorkoutSession,HKLiveWorkoutBuilder, WorkoutKit → See axiom-health - Workout recovery, multi-device coordination → See axiom-health (
skills/workouts.md)
iOS-side widgets and App Intents
- iOS/iPadOS widgets, configuration intents, App Intents → See axiom-integration
- Live Activities on iPhone (initiation + ActivityKit) → See axiom-integration
Concurrency
- Swift 6 concurrency, actors, Sendable → See axiom-concurrency
New-on-watch frameworks (27 releases)
- Foundation Models depth (sessions, @Generable, tools, PCC) → See axiom-ai; watch scoping is in
skills/platform-basics.md - Vision framework (new on watchOS 27) → See axiom-vision
- NowPlaying / MusicUnderstanding (new on watchOS 27) → See axiom-media
Conflict Resolution
axiom-watchos vs axiom-swiftui: When building a watchOS SwiftUI app:
- Use axiom-watchos for watch-specific patterns: glanceable UI, constrained navigation, Digital Crown focus, Smart Stack placement
- Use axiom-swiftui for cross-platform SwiftUI: state management, layout primitives, animations
- Both may apply: A watchOS NavigationStack with complications needs axiom-watchos for complication surfaces and axiom-swiftui for NavigationStack basics
axiom-watchos vs axiom-integration: For widgets and Live Activities:
- Use axiom-watchos for watch complications, Smart Stack placement, watch-side Live Activity presentation, RelevanceKit
- Use axiom-integration for iOS/iPadOS widgets, core ActivityKit API, App Intents
watch-device-diag vs watch-connectivity: Two independent connections fail in ways that look identical. Decide which before writing any code:
- Use watch-device-diag for the Mac/Xcode → Watch link (CoreDevice): install, launch, LLDB attach, a Watch that is missing or
unavailable - Use watch-connectivity for the iPhone app ↔ watchOS app link (
WCSession): transfer-API choice, delivery semantics, background-task completion - When unsure, start with watch-device-diag. Run the app without the debugger attached — if it behaves correctly, the fault is the tunnel and no
WCSessionchange will help. RedesigningWCSessionto compensate for a broken debugger tunnel is the most expensive mistake in watchOS work isReachable == falseis not a transport failure — it is the expected value across ordinary lifecycle transitions and routes to watch-connectivity, not here
axiom-watchos vs axiom-health: For workouts on Apple Watch:
- Use axiom-watchos for watch-specific presentation: Always On display, Smart Stack placement, background mode coordination
- Use axiom-health for
HKWorkoutSessionlifecycle,HKLiveWorkoutBuilder, recovery, multi-device mirroring
Decision Tree
digraph watchos {
start [label="watchOS development task" shape=ellipse];
what [label="What area?" shape=diamond];
start -> what;
what -> "skills/platform-basics.md" [label="app structure, independent apps, submission"];
what -> "skills/design-for-watchos.md" [label="watch HIG, glanceable UX"];
what -> "skills/smart-stack-and-complications.md" [label="complications, Smart Stack, RelevanceKit"];
what -> "skills/controls-and-live-activities.md" [label="controls, watch Live Activities"];
what -> "skills/watch-connectivity.md" [label="WCSession, paired-device transfer"];
what -> "skills/watch-device-diag.md" [label="Xcode can't reach the Watch"];
what -> "skills/background-and-networking.md" [label="background tasks, BGTaskScheduler, networking limits"];
what -> "skills/platform-basics.md" [label="Foundation Models / PCC on watch"];
what -> "skills/modernization.md" [label="WatchKit/ClockKit migration"];
what -> "axiom-health" [label="workouts, HealthKit, WorkoutKit"];
what -> "axiom-swiftui" [label="general SwiftUI patterns"];
what -> "axiom-accessibility" [label="VoiceOver rotor, AssistiveTouch"];
what -> "axiom-integration" [label="iOS-side widgets, App Intents"];
}
Resources
WWDC: 2021-10003, 2022-10133, 2023-10138, 2023-10029, 2023-10309, 2024-10098, 2024-10157, 2024-10205, 2025-334
Docs: /watchos-apps/building_a_watchos_app, /watchos-apps/creating-independent-watchos-apps, /watchconnectivity, /widgetkit/creating-accessory-widgets-and-watch-complications, /widgetkit/converting-a-clockkit-app, /relevancekit, /technotes/tn3135-low-level-networking-on-watchos, /technotes/tn3157-updating-your-watchos-project-for-swiftui-and-widgetkit
Skills: axiom-swiftui, axiom-design, axiom-accessibility, axiom-health, axiom-integration, axiom-concurrency, axiom-ai, axiom-vision, axiom-media